Overview

This bill proposes to legalize assisted dying in England and Wales for competent adults with terminal illnesses who have a clear, settled, and informed wish to end their own lives. It establishes a rigorous process involving medical assessments, declarations, and court oversight to ensure safeguards are in place.

Description

The bill outlines a framework for assisted dying, requiring individuals to be terminally ill (diagnosed with an irreversible condition with a life expectancy of six months or less), 18 years or older, and ordinarily resident in England and Wales for at least a year.

Key Steps:

• A formal declaration must be made and signed by the individual, witnessed by someone unrelated to their care, and countersigned by two independent doctors.
• Both doctors must independently verify the individual's terminal illness, capacity, and informed wish, ensuring they're aware of available palliative care.
• The High Court (Family Division) must confirm the individual meets all criteria.
• The attending doctor can then prescribe medication to end life, which must be self-administered, with a 14-day (or 6-day in exceptional cases) waiting period.
• The bill includes provisions for conscientious objection by healthcare professionals and outlines procedures for death certification and inquest.

Government Spending

The bill does not explicitly state the financial implications for the UK government. However, costs might arise from the administrative processes, court oversight, and the need for additional resources in palliative care or training for healthcare professionals regarding the new guidelines. The government will need to allocate funding for monitoring and reporting activities specified in the Bill, as well as the potential costs associated with implementation and enforcement.

Groups Affected

• Terminally ill individuals: The bill aims to provide a legal pathway for those who wish to end their lives under specific circumstances.
• Healthcare professionals: Doctors and nurses will have new responsibilities in assessing eligibility and assisting in the process, though conscientious objection is allowed.
• Families and loved ones: The bill may affect family dynamics and grief processes, requiring consideration of the emotional impact.
• Palliative care providers: Potential increases in demand for palliative care services are anticipated.
• The Judiciary: The High Court (Family Division) will take on a significant role in the legal approval of assisted dying applications, leading to increased workloads.

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