Overview

This bill proposes to increase the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales from 10 to 12 years old. This means children under the age of 12 would no longer be held criminally liable for their actions.

Description

The core change introduced by the Age of Criminal Responsibility Bill is the amendment of section 50 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. This section currently sets the age of criminal responsibility at 10 years old. The bill substitutes "ten" with "twelve," effectively raising the age at which a child can be prosecuted for a crime.

Geographical Scope and Commencement: The bill applies only to England and Wales. The exact date it comes into force will be determined by the Secretary of State through regulations.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. The impact on government spending is likely indirect and could relate to increased costs associated with supporting children in alternative care systems or in diversionary programs. No specific figures are available from the provided text.

Groups Affected

Children aged 10-11: This group will be the most directly affected, as they will no longer be subject to criminal prosecution.
Families of children aged 10-11: The impact on families could be positive, as children may be less likely to face criminal proceedings.
The Youth Justice System: The bill will lead to reduced caseloads for the youth justice system.
Police forces: Changes to police procedures and the need for diversionary approaches may require adjustments.

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