Overview

This bill amends the Animal Welfare Act 2006, increasing the maximum sentence for animal welfare offences in England and Wales. It changes how these offences are tried and the potential punishments.

Description

The bill modifies Section 32 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which deals with sentencing for specific animal cruelty offenses (sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 and 8). Currently, the maximum penalty is six months' imprisonment or a fine upon summary conviction. This bill increases the maximum sentence upon summary conviction to 12 months' imprisonment or a fine, or both. Furthermore, it introduces the option of conviction on indictment, allowing for a maximum sentence of 5 years' imprisonment or a fine, or both. A transitional provision is included to clarify sentencing for offences committed before the implementation of the Sentencing Act 2020.

Key Changes:

• Increased maximum penalty for animal cruelty offences under the 2006 Act.
• Introduction of indictment as a trial option for more serious cases.
• Clarification of sentencing for offences committed prior to a relevant section of the Sentencing Act 2020.

Government Spending

The bill is not expected to significantly impact government spending. The increased penalties may lead to higher costs associated with prosecutions and imprisonment, but no figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Individuals accused of animal welfare offences: They face potentially harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences.
• Animal welfare organizations: May see an increase in successful prosecutions leading to more effective enforcement.
• The Judiciary: Will have to manage a potential increase in cases and potentially more complex sentencing decisions.
• The Prison System: May see a rise in the number of inmates serving time for animal welfare offences.

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