Overview

This bill proposes to make it a criminal offence to be in the UK without legal authority after April 1st, 2021, or to enter or attempt to enter the UK without legal authority after that date. Those found guilty face potential imprisonment and/or fines, and deportation unless deemed against the public interest by the Secretary of State.

Description

The Illegal Immigration (Offences) Bill criminalizes the presence in the UK without legal authority from April 1st, 2021 onwards. This includes those who entered or attempted to enter the UK illegally after this date.

Penalties

The bill outlines penalties for those found guilty: a maximum of six months imprisonment, a fine (up to £5,000 in Scotland and Northern Ireland), or both. Deportation is mandatory unless the Secretary of State certifies to the court that deportation is against the public interest.

Extent and Commencement

The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland and comes into force upon being passed.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, increased enforcement and potential costs associated with deportations could lead to higher government expenditure. Conversely, reduced welfare spending on those deported might offset some of these costs.

Groups Affected

This bill would primarily affect individuals who are in the UK without legal authority. The impact includes potential imprisonment, fines, and deportation. The bill could also impact:

• Immigration enforcement agencies: Increased workload and resources needed.
• Courts: Increased caseload related to immigration offences.
• Families of those deported: Separation and potential hardship.
• Humanitarian organisations: Increased need for support services for affected individuals.

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