Overview

This bill aims to ensure the UK government monitors China's adherence to the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, potentially imposing sanctions for breaches. It also extends British National (Overseas) status to Hong Kong residents, granting them the right to live in the UK.

Description

The bill is divided into three parts. Part 1 mandates regular government reports to Parliament on the implementation of the 1984 Joint Declaration, focusing on Hong Kong's autonomy and human rights. It also requires the government to consider imposing sanctions under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 and mandates parliamentary approval for future trade agreements with Hong Kong, contingent on human rights considerations.

Part 2 significantly extends British National (Overseas) (BNO) status. It allows permanent Hong Kong residents to apply for BNO status and grants them the right of abode in the UK. This includes amending the Immigration Act 1971 and Immigration Rules to reflect these changes.

Part 3 covers judicial review of the government's actions under the bill and outlines the financial implications, stating that any related costs will be covered by Parliament.

Government Spending

The bill states that all expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State, and any increase in sums payable under other acts due to this bill, will be met from funds provided by Parliament. Specific figures are not provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• UK Government: Increased responsibilities regarding reporting, potential sanctions, and immigration processes.
• Hong Kong Residents: Permanent residents gain access to BNO status and the right to live in the UK. This may lead to emigration for many.
• Parliament: Increased scrutiny of Hong Kong's situation and government actions through reporting requirements and votes on trade agreements.
• Businesses: Trade relations between the UK and Hong Kong may be impacted, depending on government action in response to human rights conditions.
• The Judiciary: Involved in any potential judicial review of government actions under the bill.

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