Overview

This bill mandates the UK government to regularly report to Parliament on the implementation of the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration regarding Hong Kong, consider sanctions if necessary, and obtain parliamentary approval before entering into trade agreements with Hong Kong. It also grants British National (Overseas) status to Hong Kong permanent residents and allows them to reside in the UK.

Description

The bill comprises three parts. Part 1 requires the UK government to submit biannual reports to Parliament assessing the extent to which the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration has been upheld, specifically examining Hong Kong's autonomy, judicial independence, and human rights protections. It also mandates consideration of sanctions under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 and requires parliamentary approval for any new trade agreements with Hong Kong, contingent on a human rights report.

Part 2 extends British National (Overseas) (BNO) status to all Hong Kong permanent residents upon application and grants them the right of abode in the UK, amending relevant sections of the Immigration Act 1971 and Immigration Rules to reflect this.

Part 3 covers judicial review of government actions under this Act, financial provisions for its implementation, and definitions of key terms.

Government Spending

The bill will result in government expenditure to cover the costs of processing applications for BNO status, issuing certificates of entitlement, and monitoring and reporting on the situation in Hong Kong. No specific figures were provided in the bill.

Groups Affected

• Hong Kong residents: Permanent residents of Hong Kong can apply for BNO status and the right to live in the UK.
• UK Government: The government will have increased responsibilities related to reporting, potential sanctions, and immigration.
• UK Parliament: Parliament will play a more significant role in overseeing the implementation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration and approving trade agreements.
• Businesses: The bill's provisions concerning trade agreements could impact businesses involved in trade with Hong Kong.

Powered by nyModel