Overview

The Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Bill aims to increase the sentences for terrorist offences and restrict early release for convicted terrorists. It also expands the powers of law enforcement to prevent terrorism.

Description

Sentencing

The bill significantly alters sentencing guidelines for terrorism-related crimes. It introduces "serious terrorism sentences," which consist of a custodial term plus an extension period (licence), particularly for offenders deemed to pose a significant risk to the public. Minimum terms for life sentences are increased, especially in serious cases involving multiple potential deaths. The bill also expands the range of offences that can attract extended sentences and introduces a new "terrorism sentence with a fixed licence period."

Release of Terrorist Offenders

The bill largely removes or restricts early release opportunities for terrorist prisoners, particularly those deemed "dangerous." This applies across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, with specific provisions tailored to each jurisdiction's legal framework. The use of polygraph tests as a condition of release is also introduced.

Terrorism Prevention and Investigation

The bill enhances terrorism prevention and investigation measures. It lowers the threshold for imposing Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures (TPIMs) and extends the timeframe for TPIM notices. New conditions under TPIMs are introduced, such as polygraph and drug testing requirements, plus mandatory information disclosure. The bill also gives police wider powers to apply for serious crime prevention orders in terrorism cases.

Government Spending

The bill is expected to increase government spending in several areas. While exact figures are not provided in the bill itself, the increased prison sentences, stricter parole conditions, and expanded prevention measures will likely lead to higher costs related to incarceration, surveillance, and the justice system generally.

Groups Affected

• Terrorist Offenders: Face significantly longer prison sentences and restricted early release opportunities.
• Judges and Courts: Will have to apply the new sentencing guidelines and procedures outlined in the bill.
• Prison Service: Will experience increased demand for prison capacity and resources due to longer sentences.
• Probation Service: Will be responsible for managing the extended licence periods of released offenders.
• Law Enforcement: Gain increased powers for preventing and investigating terrorism, including greater use of TPIMs.
• Individuals subject to TPIMs: Face more stringent monitoring and control measures.
• The Public: The bill aims to increase public safety by preventing further terrorist acts, however it may also have implications for civil liberties.

Powered by nyModel