Overview

This bill amends the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, removing the previous restriction on extending the post-Brexit transition period. It allows the government to extend this period, but only after parliamentary approval through a specific process involving both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Description

The bill repeals section 15A of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, which previously prohibited extending the implementation period of the Withdrawal Agreement. It then inserts a new section (13AA) into the Act. This new section outlines the procedure for extending the transition period. A Minister of the Crown can only agree to an extension in the Joint Committee if:

• A statement detailing the proposed extension's length and other relevant information is presented to both Houses of Parliament.
• The House of Commons approves a specific motion agreeing to the extension.
• The House of Lords either debates a motion to take note of the statement or doesn't conclude a debate within five sitting days after the Commons' approval.

The bill also includes provisions for its commencement (the day it is passed) and short title.

Government Spending

This bill is unlikely to directly impact government spending. The cost of extending the transition period would be a separate budgetary consideration if an extension is agreed.

Groups Affected

• UK Government: The bill grants the government the power to extend the transition period, subject to parliamentary approval.
• Businesses: Businesses that trade with the EU will experience more clarity, allowing them to adapt to the realities of Brexit. An extension might provide more time for preparations for new trading arrangements.
• EU Institutions: An extension would provide the EU institutions with more time to manage the post-Brexit relationship with the UK.
• Parliament: Parliament is given a direct role in deciding whether or not to extend the transition period, demonstrating increased scrutiny and control over the Brexit process.

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