Overview

The Demonstrations (Abortion Clinics) Bill aims to create buffer zones around abortion clinics in England and Wales to prevent protests and harassment of those accessing or providing abortion services. It establishes penalties for demonstrations within these zones, including fines and imprisonment.

Description

This Bill establishes 150-meter buffer zones around abortion clinics and access points. Within these zones, demonstrations supporting or opposing abortion are prohibited. "Demonstrates" is broadly defined and includes actions such as attempting to influence, persistently occupying the area, impeding access, intimidation, harassment, expressing opinions (including advising or persuading), informing about abortion services (by any means), and recording images or audio of individuals without consent. Penalties for violating the buffer zone restrictions include imprisonment (up to 6 months initially and up to 2 years for subsequent offenses) and/or fines. Exceptions are made for clinic staff providing services, security cameras with incidental coverage, and police officers acting in the course of their duties. The bill also allows for civil damages to be claimed by service providers or those affected by prohibited demonstrations.

Government Spending

The bill's direct impact on government spending is not specified in the provided text. However, costs associated with enforcement, potential legal challenges, and compensation for victims of harassment may need to be considered.

Groups Affected

• People accessing abortion services: The bill aims to protect them from harassment and intimidation.
• Abortion clinic staff: The bill aims to create a safer working environment.
• Individuals protesting against abortion: This bill restricts their ability to demonstrate near abortion clinics.
• Police: The police will be responsible for enforcing the buffer zones.
• Courts: The bill will likely lead to increased court cases related to breaches of the buffer zone restrictions.

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