Overview

This bill aims to create buffer zones around abortion clinics in England and Wales to prevent protests and harassment of those accessing services. It establishes legal penalties for demonstrations within these zones and allows for civil damages to be claimed by those affected.

Description

The bill establishes 150-meter buffer zones around abortion clinics and their access points. Within these zones, demonstrations—defined broadly to include influencing, persistent occupation, interference, intimidation, harassment, advising, persuading, informing (even using graphic means), or recording individuals without consent—are prohibited. First offences are punishable by up to six months imprisonment and/or a fine, while subsequent offences carry a maximum of two years imprisonment and/or a fine. Exceptions are made for those providing services, security cameras (under specific conditions), and police officers acting in their duties. The bill allows for civil claims for damages, including for anxiety caused by prohibited conduct.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify any direct government spending figures. Costs may arise from enforcement, legal proceedings related to breaches, and potential compensation claims.

Groups Affected

• Abortion clinic staff and patients: Potentially positive impact through reduced harassment and intimidation.
• Anti-abortion protestors: Negative impact, as their activities within the designated zones would be restricted.
• Police: Increased workload related to enforcement.
• Courts: Increased caseload of related legal proceedings.

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