Overview

This bill aims to streamline the planning process for onshore wind energy projects in England and Wales. It requires the Secretary of State to revise national planning guidance to make it easier for local authorities to approve applications for new and upgraded wind farms, prioritizing projects that contribute to the UK's carbon reduction targets.

Description

The Onshore Wind Bill mandates a revision of national planning guidance within six months of its enactment. This revision must ensure that local planning authorities can readily approve onshore wind energy applications for three key purposes:

• Meeting the UK's carbon emission reduction targets (as set out in the Climate Change Act 2008).
• Establishing new wind energy sites on land not previously used for this purpose.
• Upgrading ("repowering") existing onshore wind farms, including turbine replacements and extending operational lifespans.

The bill defines "national planning guidance" to encompass various policy documents including the National Planning Policy Framework, related guidance for local authorities, and specific guidance on renewable energy.

The bill applies to England and Wales and comes into effect on the day it is passed.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly allocate specific funding. However, the changes to planning guidance could indirectly impact government spending by potentially reducing the time and resources spent on planning applications and appeals. Conversely, increased investment in onshore wind energy might be indirectly supported, but no specific figures are provided within the bill itself.

Groups Affected

The bill's impact will affect several groups:

• Local Planning Authorities: Will experience changes in their responsibilities and procedures for processing onshore wind applications.
• Renewable Energy Developers: May see a more streamlined planning process, potentially leading to faster project approvals and increased investment.
• Local Communities: May experience both benefits (e.g., reduced carbon emissions, potential job creation) and potential drawbacks (e.g., visual impact of wind farms, noise). The bill doesn't directly address community engagement processes.
• Environmental Groups: Likely to view the bill positively for its potential contribution to climate change mitigation.

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