Overview

This bill proposes to increase the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales from 10 to 12 years old. This means that children under the age of 12 would no longer be held criminally liable for their actions.

Description

Key Changes

The bill amends the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Specifically, it replaces the current age of criminal responsibility, which is 10 years old, with 12 years old. This change applies only to England and Wales.

Commencement

The bill's effective date will be set by the Secretary of State through regulations.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify any changes to government spending. The impact on government spending could involve increased costs associated with alternative methods of dealing with children who engage in criminal behaviour, such as diversion programs or increased support for families, but no figures are provided within the bill itself.

Groups Affected

This bill will directly impact:
• Children aged 10-11: They will no longer be subject to criminal prosecution.
• The Youth Justice System: This system will need to adapt to the change, potentially requiring the development of alternative approaches to dealing with offending children aged 10-11.
• Law Enforcement Agencies: Police and other law enforcement agencies will need to adjust their procedures for dealing with children in this age group.
• Families of Children: Families may experience increased pressure to manage the behaviour of their children who previously would have faced prosecution, and greater need for support services.

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