Overview

This bill allows for the creation of new unitary local authorities in England. Two or more parliamentary constituencies can combine to form a new unitary authority, but only if a majority of voters in a local referendum support the change.

Description

The bill outlines a process for creating new unitary authorities in England by combining contiguous parliamentary constituencies. Key features include:

• Petitioning System: A petition system will be established allowing local government electors to trigger a referendum on forming a new unitary authority. At least 10% of registered electors in each constituency must support the petition for a referendum to be held.
• Referendum: A referendum will be held for all registered local government electors in the constituencies involved. A majority vote in favor will trigger boundary changes.
• Boundary Changes and Responsibilities: If the referendum passes, the relevant local authorities and the Secretary of State must cooperate to establish the new unitary authority and transfer responsibilities.
• Regulations: The Secretary of State will create regulations to govern the petitioning process, referendums, and boundary changes. These regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.
• Existing Legislation: The Secretary of State must consider the Local Government Act 2000 when creating these regulations.

Government Spending

The bill states that any costs associated with its implementation, including any increase in spending under other acts, will be funded by Parliament. No specific figures are provided.

Groups Affected

• Local Government Electors: They will be able to petition for a referendum and will vote in any referendum held.
• Local Authorities: Existing local authorities whose areas are involved in a successful petition will be affected by boundary changes and the transfer of responsibilities.
• Secretary of State: The Secretary of State will have a key role in overseeing the process, creating regulations, and facilitating boundary changes.
• Residents of affected constituencies: The residents will experience changes in local governance.

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