Overview

This bill aims to criminalize illegal immigration to the UK, making it an offense to be present in the UK without legal authority after March 31st, 2022, or to enter or attempt to enter the UK illegally after that date. It also mandates deportation unless deemed against the public interest by the Secretary of State.

Description

The Illegal Immigration (Offences) Bill establishes new criminal offences for those in the UK without legal authority after March 31st, 2022, and those entering or attempting to enter illegally after that date.

Penalties

Penalties vary depending on the location of conviction: up to 12 months imprisonment or a fine (or both) in England and Wales and Scotland, and up to 6 months imprisonment or a fine in Northern Ireland. Those convicted face deportation unless the Secretary of State certifies it's against the public interest.

Deportation

Deportation is mandatory unless the Secretary of State provides a certificate to the court stating it is against the public interest.

Extent and Commencement

The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland and comes into force upon passing.

Government Spending

The bill does not explicitly state the cost to the government. However, increased enforcement and processing of deportations will likely lead to increased government spending on immigration and law enforcement. Precise figures are not provided.

Groups Affected

• Individuals in the UK without legal authority: They face criminal prosecution and potential deportation.
• Individuals attempting to enter the UK illegally: They risk criminal prosecution and deportation.
• Immigration enforcement agencies: Increased workload and potential need for more resources.
• Courts: Increased caseloads related to immigration offences.
• The Secretary of State: Increased responsibility for determining public interest exceptions to deportation.

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