Overview

This bill aims to protect England's Green Belt land by creating a national register, restricting de-designation, and controlling development on land previously designated as Green Belt.

Description

The Green Belt Protection Bill establishes a publicly accessible national register of all Green Belt land in England as of January 1st, 2022. This register will be updated to reflect any changes in designation, labeling de-designated land as "Former Green Belt land" and newly designated land as "New Green Belt land".

De-designation Restrictions

The bill significantly restricts the ability of local authorities to de-designate existing Green Belt land. De-designation is only permitted if the local authority designates an alternative area of equal or greater size as Green Belt land. This replacement land must meet specific criteria: it must abut land with above-average housing density, and it must comply with any national planning policy framework guidelines set by the Secretary of State. Importantly, "New Green Belt land" cannot be de-designated.

Development Restrictions on Former Green Belt Land

The bill also limits development on land that has been de-designated. New housing developments on Former Green Belt land cannot exceed the density of existing adjacent housing.

Definitions

The bill defines "Green Belt land" to include land designated under the Green Belt (London and Home Counties) Act 1938, and any other land specifically defined as such to prevent or restrict development.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. The primary cost will likely be associated with establishing and maintaining the national register and enforcing the new regulations. Further costs may arise from potential legal challenges or policy adjustments.

Groups Affected

Local Authorities: Face significant restrictions on their ability to manage land use within their areas.
Developers: Will encounter stricter limitations on building, particularly on former Green Belt land.
Environmental Groups: Likely to support the bill, as it aims to preserve green spaces.
Residents: May experience both positive and negative impacts depending on their proximity to Green Belt land and their views on development. Those living near potential development sites could see more limited development, while those living in areas requiring de-designation might see fewer opportunities for growth and infrastructure improvements.

Powered by nyModel