Overview

This bill aims to significantly reduce plastic pollution in the UK by setting targets for its elimination, establishing an advisory committee, and creating a national strategy for tackling the issue. It mandates the creation of a comprehensive monitoring program to track plastic pollution across various environments.

Description

The Plastic Pollution Bill sets ambitious targets: eliminating non-essential plastics by 2025 and ensuring only recyclable plastics are produced or used by 2042. A new Advisory Committee on Plastic Pollution will be formed to advise the Secretary of State. This Committee will have members with expertise in various relevant fields, from environmental science to economics. The committee will publish advice to the government on strategies to meet the stated targets and an annual report on progress. The Secretary of State must then publish a national strategy and annual reports based on this advice, which requires approval by both Houses of Parliament. The strategy must include a list of essential plastics and target dates for phasing out non-essential ones. The bill also mandates environmental monitoring to assess the quantity, nature, and effects of plastic pollution in various environments. Consultation with devolved administrations is also required to ensure nationwide cooperation.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify exact figures for government spending. However, significant costs are expected to be incurred in establishing the Advisory Committee, implementing the monitoring programme, and developing and executing the national strategy. Further costs could arise from potential taxes, subsidies, and regulations outlined in the bill. The overall financial impact is likely to be substantial but currently undefined.

Groups Affected

• Plastics industry: Significant changes to production and usage are anticipated, potentially impacting jobs and profitability.
• Consumers: Changes in product availability, pricing, and packaging are likely.
• Environmental groups: The bill's success will directly impact their efforts to reduce plastic pollution.
• Devolved administrations (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland): They will be involved in the implementation of the strategy and will be consulted on policy.
• Government: Responsible for establishing the committee, funding the initiatives, and overseeing implementation.

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