Overview

This bill aims to significantly reduce plastic pollution in the UK by setting targets for the elimination of non-essential plastics and the production/use of non-recyclable plastics, establishing an advisory committee to guide the process, and mandating government strategies and reporting.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to:

• Ensure no non-recyclable plastic is produced or used by 2042.
• Eliminate non-essential plastic use by 2025.
• Progressively reduce plastic pollution.

An Advisory Committee on Plastic Pollution will be established, comprising a chair and 5-10 members with expertise in various relevant fields (plastic pollution sources, monitoring, environmental impacts, production, disposal, behavioral change, and economic/social effects). The committee will advise the Secretary of State on meeting the stated duties, publishing advice on required strategies within one year of its formation. This advice will guide the creation of a national plastic pollution strategy, which must be presented to and approved by Parliament. The strategy will detail steps to meet the bill's objectives, including target dates for eliminating non-essential plastics. The Committee will monitor the strategy's implementation, publishing annual reports, which will be responded to by the Secretary of State. A programme of environmental monitoring to assess plastic pollution in various environments will also be established.

The bill also requires consultation with devolved administrations (Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) on UK-wide policies and resources for plastic pollution reduction.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify exact figures for government spending. However, significant costs are anticipated related to the establishment and operation of the Advisory Committee, development and implementation of the national strategy, environmental monitoring programs, potential subsidies, and possible tax incentives or regulations. The overall financial impact will depend on the specific measures adopted within the strategy and its implementation.

Groups Affected

• Plastic producers and manufacturers: Significant impact due to potential restrictions, regulations, and phase-outs of certain plastics.
• Businesses using plastics: Changes in materials, packaging, and processes may be required.
• Consumers: Changes in product availability and potential price increases due to alternative materials or regulations.
• Environmental groups: Likely positive impact, as the bill directly addresses their concerns about plastic pollution.
• Devolved administrations: Will be involved in policy development and implementation across the UK.
• Government agencies: Increased responsibilities in monitoring, regulation, and reporting.

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