Overview

This bill proposes the creation of a House of Lords Appointments Commission to advise the Prime Minister on recommendations for life peerages. The Commission will ensure a more balanced and representative House of Lords, considering factors such as political independence and diversity.

Description

The bill establishes a nine-member House of Lords Appointments Commission, appointed jointly by the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker. At least four members must be independent of any political party, and at least four must be Privy Counsellors.

The Prime Minister must refer all peerage recommendations to the Commission, which will assess whether nominees meet specific criteria, primarily "conspicuous merit" and the ability to contribute to the House of Lords' work. The Commission may also propose additional criteria, subject to parliamentary approval.

The Prime Minister must consider principles for the House of Lords' composition, including a minimum of 20% independent members, no single-party majority, and a size no larger than the House of Commons. There's an exception allowing for up to 40 new peerages immediately following a change in government.

The Commission can also proactively suggest candidates for peerages who are politically independent. Party leaders must provide information about their selection processes to the Commission.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. The cost will likely involve the salaries and operational expenses of the Commission and its staff. No figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Prime Minister: Will be required to consult the Commission before recommending peerages.
• Political Parties: Will need to provide information about their peerage selection processes.
• House of Lords: Will experience changes in its composition, aiming for greater balance and independence.
• Aspiring Peers: Will need to meet the criteria set by the Commission.
• The Public: The Commission may consider public nominations for peerages.

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