Overview

The Modern Slavery (Victim Support) Bill aims to improve support for victims of modern slavery in the UK. It strengthens existing provisions by extending the duration of support offered to adult victims, clarifying the provision of leave to remain, and introducing a safety plan for child victims to prevent re-trafficking.

Description

Support for Adult Victims

The bill amends the Modern Slavery Act 2015 to provide assistance and support to adult victims of modern slavery for a minimum of 12 months after a conclusive determination. This support includes accommodation, financial aid, medical treatment, counselling, and legal assistance. A support worker will be assigned, and their recommendations will be considered. The initial period of support is 45 days following a reasonable grounds determination, with a possible extension to 9 working days following a non-victim determination. The Secretary of State may extend support beyond the 12 months if deemed necessary based on the individual's circumstances.

Leave to Remain

The bill introduces a provision for automatic leave to remain in the UK for adult victims of modern slavery, linked to the provision of support under the new legislation. This leave to remain would provide access to public funds. Leave can be extended beyond the initial support period (determined by length of support provided or 12 months), depending on the ongoing needs of the victim and the recommendations of their support worker.

Safety Plan for Child Victims

The bill amends the Children Act 1989 to mandate that local authorities, when dealing with child victims of trafficking, consider the risk of re-trafficking and implement measures to prevent it. This includes ensuring appropriate accommodation and involvement of an independent child trafficking guardian. A clear definition of "victim of trafficking" for children is also introduced, aligning with the Council of Europe Convention.

Other Amendments

The bill makes minor and consequential amendments to the Modern Slavery Act 2015 to clarify definitions and ensure consistency with the new provisions. It clarifies the meaning of "conclusive determination" and "competent authority".

Government Spending

The bill will likely increase government spending on support services for victims of modern slavery, but specific figures are not provided in the bill text. The increased duration of support, along with the provision of additional services for both adults and children, implies a rise in budgetary allocation.

Groups Affected

• Adult victims of modern slavery: Will receive extended support and potentially leave to remain in the UK.
• Children who are victims of human trafficking: Will benefit from a strengthened safety plan to prevent re-trafficking.
• Local authorities: Will have additional responsibilities for safeguarding child victims.
• Government agencies involved in modern slavery support: Will be tasked with implementing the new provisions and may experience increased workload.
• Support workers and service providers: Will play a central role in delivering support services.
• The UK Home Office: Will be responsible for granting leave to remain based on the new criteria.

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