Overview

This bill mandates that washing machine manufacturers install microplastic-catching filters in all new domestic and commercial machines sold in England. It also requires the government to promote the use of these filters and raise public awareness about microplastic pollution from washing machines.

Description

This bill aims to tackle microplastic pollution from washing machines. Key aspects include:

• Mandatory Filters: Washing machine manufacturers must install filters in new machines sold in England that can typically capture 90% of microplastics (defined as synthetic fibre particles or polymeric matrices between 1 μm and 5 mm, insoluble in water) by mass. These filters must meet specific performance standards.
• Implementation Timeline: The requirement for fitted filters comes into effect no later than January 1st, 2025.
• Enforcement: The bill allows for regulations creating offenses and fines for non-compliance.
• Public Awareness Campaign: The Secretary of State is responsible for a public awareness campaign highlighting the environmental impact of microplastics from washing machines and the benefits of using filters. This includes educational outreach in schools.
• Geographical Scope: The bill applies to England and Wales.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify a direct cost to the government. However, government spending will likely increase due to the costs of developing and enforcing the regulations, and the public awareness campaign. Precise figures are not provided in the bill itself.

Groups Affected

• Washing Machine Manufacturers: They will incur costs associated with designing, manufacturing, and installing the filters.
• Consumers: May see slightly higher prices for new washing machines.
• Environmental Groups: Will likely benefit from a reduction in microplastic pollution.
• The Government: Will need to allocate resources for regulation and enforcement, as well as for the public awareness campaign.

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