Overview

This bill aims to protect wild hares in England and Wales by establishing a closed season (1 February to 31 July) during which killing or taking hares is prohibited. It also repeals the old Hares Preservation Act 1892's restrictions on selling hares.

Description

The bill makes it an offense to intentionally or recklessly kill, injure, or take a hare or leveret during the closed season (February 1st to July 31st). Penalties include up to six months imprisonment and/or a fine.

Exceptions

Exceptions exist for landowners, occupiers, or authorized individuals if they can demonstrate that their actions were necessary to prevent serious crop damage. This requires proving that hares caused prior damage, further damage is likely, non-lethal methods failed, and the action was truly necessary. They must either have a license under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 or notify the local authority promptly. Additional exceptions include situations where the hare was already seriously injured or disabled through no fault of the person and the hare is being cared for or taken for the sole purpose of tending to it before releasing it.

The bill repeals the Hares Preservation Act 1892.

The bill applies only to England and Wales and comes into force one month after it becomes law.

Government Spending

The bill is not expected to significantly increase or decrease government spending. The costs associated with enforcement will likely be minimal, absorbed within existing budgets for wildlife crime management. No figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Farmers and Landowners: May be affected by the closed season restrictions, particularly if hares cause crop damage. They have specific exceptions outlined.
• Hunters and Gamekeepers: Directly affected by the closed season and potential penalties for illegal hunting.
• Wildlife Conservation Groups: Likely to support the bill as it enhances hare protection.
• Local Authorities: Responsible for enforcing the law and may see increased workload or need for more resources.

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