Overview

This Bill aims to improve air quality in London by giving London Borough Councils and the City of London Corporation the power to designate areas with poor air quality as "air quality improvement areas." Within these areas, emission limits will be set for various types of plant, and enforcement measures including fixed penalty notices will be introduced.

Description

The Bill allows local authorities in London to designate areas exceeding World Health Organization air quality guidelines as "air quality improvement areas." This designation triggers emission limits for specific plant types: boilers (under 1MW), non-road mobile machinery (with exceptions), stationary generators (under 1MW), solid fuel boilers (under 1MW), and combined cooling, heat, and power plants. The Secretary of State will set these limits through regulations. The Bill also introduces fixed penalty notices (up to £150) for violations and empowers officers to inspect premises and seize equipment. Existing penalties for stationary idling are increased within designated areas. Defences against violations include proving compliance with manufacturer's specifications.

Government Spending

The Bill does not directly specify government spending. The costs will likely involve the development and enforcement of the regulations by the Secretary of State and associated administrative costs for the London local authorities. There is potential for savings on healthcare costs linked to air pollution in the long term but no figures are provided.

Groups Affected

• London Borough Councils and the City of London Corporation: Gain powers to regulate emissions and enforce new rules.
• Businesses and individuals operating specified plant within designated areas: Will be subject to new emission limits and potential fines.
• Plant manufacturers and retailers: Will need to adapt to the new emission standards.
• Residents of London: May experience improved air quality, but also face potential disruption during enforcement.
• Enforcement officers: Will be responsible for monitoring compliance and issuing penalties.

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