Overview

This bill aims to regulate and largely prohibit bottom trawling (dragging heavy nets across the seabed) within designated marine protected areas (MPAs) across the UK. It allows for potential exceptions for small-scale fisheries that don't cause significant environmental harm.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to create regulations prohibiting bottom trawling in MPAs. These regulations:

• Will ban bottom trawling in MPAs.
• May allow exceptions for small-scale, UK-based fishing operations in areas where bottom trawling poses minimal environmental risk.
• Will address licensing and enforcement.
• Will grant responsibilities and powers to the Marine Management Organisation.
• Will establish criminal penalties for violations.

The bill requires consultation with devolved administrations (Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Ireland) and the Marine Management Organisation before regulations are finalized. The regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament. The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, costs may arise from enforcement, licensing processes, and potential compensation for affected fishermen. Conversely, the bill could potentially reduce the cost of environmental damage, though quantifying these savings is difficult.

Groups Affected

• Fishing Industry: Bottom trawling fishing businesses will be significantly impacted, particularly those operating in MPAs. Small-scale fisheries may receive exemptions, mitigating some negative effects but not all.
• Environmental Groups: These groups will likely see the bill as positive, contributing to the protection of marine environments within MPAs.
• Marine Management Organisation: This organization will be tasked with enforcing the new regulations and may experience increased workload and resource requirements.
• Devolved Administrations: Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Ireland governments will be involved in the consultation and implementation process.

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