Overview

This bill aims to regulate and largely prohibit bottom trawling (dragging heavy nets across the seabed) within UK marine protected areas (MPAs). It allows for exceptions for small-scale and environmentally benign fishing activities, subject to licensing and enforcement.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to create regulations that will largely ban bottom trawling in MPAs. These regulations must:

• Prohibit bottom trawling in MPAs.
• Allow for exceptions for small-scale and small boat fisheries operating from UK ports where bottom trawling poses no serious environmental harm.
• Include licensing and enforcement provisions.
• Grant responsibilities and powers to the Marine Management Organisation (MMO).
• Establish criminal offenses with fines for non-compliance.

The bill defines "bottom trawling" and "marine protected area." It requires consultation with devolved governments (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) and the MMO before implementing regulations. These regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament and come into effect immediately upon passage of the bill.

Government Spending

The bill does not provide specific figures for government spending. However, costs will arise from the development and enforcement of the new regulations, including staff time, licensing processes, and potential legal action.

Groups Affected

• Fishing Industry: Bottom trawling operators will be most significantly affected, particularly those operating in MPAs. Small-scale fisheries may benefit from potential exemptions.
• Environmental Groups: These groups are likely to support the bill as it aims to protect marine environments.
• Marine Management Organisation (MMO): The MMO will take on new responsibilities for enforcement and licensing.
• Devolved Governments: Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish governments will be consulted and involved in the implementation.

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