Overview

This bill modifies existing social security rules to extend benefits for terminally ill individuals. Currently, special rules apply if death is expected within six months; this bill increases that timeframe to twelve months.

Description

The Social Security (Special Rules for End of Life) Bill amends several Acts to change the definition of "terminally ill" for accessing certain social security benefits. Specifically:

• Attendance Allowance and Disability Living Allowance: The 6-month life expectancy threshold in the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 is changed to 12 months.
• Personal Independence Payment: The 6-month threshold in the Welfare Reform Act 2012 is changed to 12 months.
• Universal Credit, Jobseeker's Allowance, and Employment and Support Allowance: The 6-month threshold in the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 2013 is changed to 12 months.

The bill applies to England, Wales, and Scotland and will come into force on a date to be set by the Secretary of State.

Government Spending

The bill explicitly states that it will not impose any additional charge on public funds or alter existing charges.

Groups Affected

• Terminally ill individuals: This bill could benefit those with a terminal illness and a life expectancy of between six and twelve months, allowing them access to crucial social security benefits for a longer period.
• Families of terminally ill individuals: Extended benefit access could provide significant financial support to families during a difficult time.
• Healthcare professionals: Healthcare professionals involved in certifying life expectancy may be affected by the extended timeframe.
• Department for Work and Pensions (DWP): The DWP will be responsible for implementing the changes and managing the increased potential claims.

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