Overview

This bill aims to streamline the regulation of precision-bred organisms in England, allowing for quicker and less costly approvals compared to the current system for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The bill seeks to differentiate between precision breeding techniques that mimic natural processes and techniques involving artificial modification, treating the former less restrictively.

Description

The bill amends existing legislation, primarily concerning the Environmental Protection Act 1990. It defines "precision breeding" as techniques that produce genetic changes achievable through traditional methods. The key change is that organisms produced through these precision breeding techniques will be subject to less stringent regulations than those considered genetically modified. Several clauses specify that numerous government regulations related to this new definition require the affirmative procedure (meaning Parliament must actively approve them). This includes provisions related to the licensing and oversight of precision-bred organisms and the associated processes for their release and marketing.

The bill introduces a clear distinction between “modern biotechnology” techniques (which are essentially precision breeding techniques) and “artificial modification techniques”. Organisms altered only via “modern biotechnology” are exempt from many GMO regulations while still being subject to other environmental regulations.

Government Spending

The bill's impact on government spending is not explicitly stated in the provided text. However, it is likely to reduce costs associated with regulating precision-bred organisms in the long run by streamlining the approval process, and by requiring less rigorous oversight compared to the existing GMO framework.

Groups Affected

• Farmers: Potentially benefit from reduced regulatory burdens and costs for developing and using precision-bred crops, possibly leading to increased yields and efficiency.
• Biotechnology companies: May experience a more efficient and less costly regulatory pathway for bringing precision-bred products to market.
• Environmental groups: May have concerns regarding potential environmental impacts of precision-bred organisms, depending on the specific organisms involved. The changes in the legislation may lead to less scrutiny and oversight for precision bred organisms.
• Consumers: May benefit from potentially cheaper and more nutritious food products, but may also have concerns about the long-term effects of precision breeding on their health and the environment.
• Regulatory bodies: Will have altered responsibilities in overseeing the approval and monitoring of precision bred organisms.

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