Overview

This bill aims to regulate and limit bottom trawling (dragging heavy nets across the seabed) within UK marine protected areas (MPAs). It seeks to protect the seabed and its features by prohibiting bottom trawling in most MPAs, while allowing for limited exceptions for small-scale fisheries where environmental damage is minimal.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to create regulations governing bottom trawling in MPAs. These regulations will:

• Prohibit bottom trawling in MPAs designated to protect the seabed or seabed features.
• Allow exceptions for small-scale and small-boat fisheries from UK ports, where bottom trawling poses no serious environmental risk.
• Address licensing and enforcement.
• Grant powers and responsibilities to the Marine Management Organisation (MMO).
• Establish criminal offences and fines for non-compliance.

The bill defines "bottom trawling" and "bottom towed fishing gear" precisely. It also specifies consultation with devolved administrations (Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Ireland) and the MMO before regulations are finalized. The regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify government spending figures. The cost will likely depend on the enforcement of the regulations and any support provided to affected fishing communities to transition to alternative practices. This could involve increased MMO staffing, monitoring, and potential compensation schemes.

Groups Affected

Groups potentially affected include:

• Fishing industry: Bottom trawling operators may face restrictions or prohibitions, particularly larger-scale operations. Small-scale and small-boat fisheries might benefit from exceptions.
• Environmental groups: These groups are likely to see the bill as a positive step towards protecting marine ecosystems.
• Marine Management Organisation (MMO): The MMO will have increased responsibilities for licensing, enforcement, and monitoring.
• Devolved administrations: Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish governments will be consulted and involved in the implementation of the regulations.

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