Overview

This bill aims to regulate and limit bottom trawling (dragging weighted nets across the seabed) within UK marine protected areas (MPAs). It seeks to protect the seabed and its features by largely prohibiting bottom trawling in designated MPAs, while allowing for some exceptions to support small-scale fisheries that don't cause significant environmental harm.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to create regulations to control bottom trawling in MPAs. These regulations will:

• Prohibit bottom trawling in MPAs designated to protect the seabed or seabed features.
• Allow exceptions for small-scale UK fisheries in areas where bottom trawling poses minimal environmental risk.
• Include provisions for licensing, enforcement, and potential criminal penalties (fines) for violations.
• Grant responsibilities and powers to the Marine Management Organisation (MMO).

The regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament and the Secretary of State must consult with the Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish governments, as well as the MMO, before implementing them. The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, costs are likely associated with regulation creation, enforcement, and potential compensation for affected fishermen due to restrictions on bottom trawling. Further, there may be costs related to monitoring and research associated with the impact of the regulations. The exact financial implications will depend on the final regulations.

Groups Affected

• Fishing industry: Bottom trawling businesses may experience significant limitations, particularly larger-scale operations. Smaller-scale, UK-based fisheries may receive exemptions but could still face restrictions.
• Environmental groups: These groups are likely to welcome the bill as it should contribute to the protection of marine habitats within MPAs.
• Marine Management Organisation (MMO): The MMO will be responsible for the enforcement and management of the regulations, leading to increased workload and potential staffing needs.
• Government departments: Several government departments (in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) will be involved in consultation and implementation.

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