Overview

This bill aims to protect sharks by prohibiting the import and export of shark fins to and from the UK, and also to amend existing regulations concerning the removal of shark fins on board fishing vessels. Exceptions are made for sharks where the fins are still naturally attached and the body is largely intact.

Description

The Shark Fins Bill introduces a ban on the import and export of shark fins (excluding pectoral fins of rays) into and out of the UK. An exception exists for whole sharks where the fins remain naturally attached and the body is mostly intact. A schedule outlines the process for obtaining exemption certificates for importing or exporting shark fins for conservation purposes. These certificates can be revoked, and penalties can be imposed for providing false or incomplete information. The bill also amends Council Regulation (EC) No 1185/2003 regarding the removal of shark fins on UK and foreign vessels in UK waters.

Exemption Certificates:

The bill provides for exemption certificates for importing or exporting shark fins for conservation-related purposes. Applications require full disclosure, and false information can result in fines up to £3,000. Decisions about these applications can be appealed to the First-tier Tribunal.

Penalties:

For providing inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with applications for exemption certificates, a monetary penalty, not exceeding £3,000 may be imposed.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't explicitly state the direct cost to the UK government. However, there will be costs associated with administering the new regulations, issuing exemption certificates, investigating potential breaches of the law, and possibly enforcing penalties. The exact financial impact is likely to be determined after the bill is passed.

Groups Affected

• Importers and exporters of shark fins: This bill directly impacts businesses involved in the shark fin trade, likely leading to a decrease in their business.
• Fishing industry: The bill's amendments to Council Regulation (EC) No 1185/2003 will directly impact the practices of UK fishing vessels. This could also affect foreign vessels fishing in UK waters.
• Conservation groups: This bill is expected to positively impact shark populations and is likely supported by conservation organizations.
• Consumers: Individuals who consume shark fin soup or other products containing shark fins will no longer have access to them from within the UK.
• Government agencies: Various government agencies will be responsible for enforcing the new legislation.

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