Overview

The Chalk Streams (Protection) Bill aims to enhance the protection of chalk streams in England and Wales from pollution, water abstraction, and other environmental harms. The bill mandates the creation of a new protection category for these environmentally sensitive waterways, empowering the government to implement regulations and hold polluters accountable.

Description

This bill introduces a new category of protection for chalk streams in England and Wales. The Secretary of State will create regulations to achieve this, which may:

• Set priorities for public authorities in protecting and improving chalk stream habitats.
• Grant responsibilities and powers to public authorities regarding chalk stream protection.
• Establish criminal offences (with fines) for non-compliance with the regulations.

These regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament. Before drafting regulations, the Secretary of State must consult with the Environment Agency, Natural England, water companies, and the Chalk Stream Restoration Group. An annual report on the Act's implementation and effectiveness will be submitted to Parliament.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify exact figures for government spending. The costs will likely depend on the specific regulations implemented and the enforcement mechanisms put in place. Costs could include staffing, monitoring, enforcement, and potential compensation schemes for impacted parties.

Groups Affected

• Water Companies: May face new restrictions on water abstraction and stricter pollution controls, potentially impacting operational costs.
• Farmers and Landowners: May face restrictions on activities near chalk streams, potentially impacting agricultural practices.
• Public Authorities (e.g., Environment Agency): Will have new responsibilities and powers for chalk stream protection, requiring additional resources and potentially increased workloads.
• Individuals: Those polluting or damaging chalk streams may face criminal prosecution and fines.
• Environmental Groups: Will likely see enhanced protection for chalk streams, aligning with their conservation objectives.

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