Overview

This bill makes it mandatory for individuals and organisations working with children in specified settings to report known or suspected child sexual abuse to the relevant authorities. It also aims to protect those who report from any resulting harm and establishes criminal penalties for failing to report.

Description

The bill mandates reporting of known or suspected child sexual abuse to local authorities by those working with children in various settings (see Schedule). This includes but is not limited to schools, hospitals, childcare providers, and religious organisations. The report must be made as soon as practicable and confirmed in writing within seven days. The Secretary of State can issue exemptions or suspensions in exceptional circumstances to protect children's welfare. Failure to report is a criminal offence, punishable by a fine. Those making good faith reports are protected from civil, criminal, and professional repercussions. The bill defines "children" as those under 18. Specific definitions are given for various roles and settings.

Specifics:

• Mandatory Reporting: Individuals and organizations involved in the listed activities are obligated to report.
• Reporting Channels: Reports go to the Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO), Local Authority Children’s Services, or another designated authority contact.
• Timeframe: Reporting is required as soon as practicable and confirmed in writing within seven days.
• Exemptions and Suspensions: The Secretary of State may issue exemptions or temporary suspensions in exceptional cases to protect children's welfare.
• Protection for Reporters: Good-faith reporters are protected from legal and professional repercussions.
• Offenses: Failure to report is a criminal offense with potential fines.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify the amount of government spending. However, there will likely be costs associated with increased workloads for local authorities processing reports, potential investigations, and any necessary training programs for mandated reporters.

Groups Affected

The bill significantly impacts a wide range of individuals and organisations including:

• Educational Institutions: Schools, colleges, and other educational settings.
• Healthcare Providers: Hospitals, doctors' surgeries, and other healthcare facilities.
• Childcare Providers: Nurseries, childminders, and other childcare settings.
• Social Care Providers: Children's homes and other social care organisations.
• Youth Organisations: Sports clubs, youth groups, and religious organisations.
• Local Authorities: Increased workload in processing reports and conducting investigations.
• Mandated Reporters: Individuals who are required to report, who gain legal protections but also take on additional responsibilities.

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