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by Munro Research

Genocide (Prevention and Response) Bill [HL]


Official Summary

A Bill to make provision about prevention of and response to genocide and other atrocity crimes.

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Overview

This bill aims to strengthen the UK's response to the prevention of genocide and other atrocity crimes globally. It establishes a dedicated team and ministerial role to monitor risks, develop preventative strategies, and coordinate international efforts.

Description

The bill mandates the creation of a genocide monitoring team to track global events escalating the risk of genocide and identify at-risk countries. This team will advise a newly appointed Minister for Genocide Prevention and Response. This Minister will be responsible for publishing annual reports on genocide risk and responses, holding consultations with NGOs, and reviewing the government's work on genocide every three years. The bill also requires regular training for civil servants on recognizing early warning signs of genocide and implementing preventative measures. A Genocide Response Fund will be established to support related programs and activities. The bill defines "genocide" and "atrocity crimes" in line with international legal instruments.

Government Spending

The bill will lead to increased government spending, although specific figures are not provided in the bill text. Costs will include establishing the genocide monitoring team, the Genocide Response Fund, and providing training for civil servants. Further costs will be incurred through the Minister's office, reports and parliamentary statements.

Groups Affected

The bill will primarily affect:
• **UK Government:** Increased responsibilities and resource allocation.
• **Civil Servants:** Mandatory training on genocide prevention and response.
• **International Organisations and NGOs:** Increased collaboration and consultation with the newly appointed Minister.
• **At-risk populations globally:** Potentially improved protection through earlier intervention and prevention strategies.

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