Overview

This bill aims to make it illegal in the UK to offer or provide "conversion practices," which are defined as any actions intended to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. Exceptions are made for religious expression not directed at an individual, expressing disapproval or acceptance of someone's identity, legitimate healthcare actions, and parental responsibilities focused on a child's welfare.

Description

The bill criminalizes offering, undertaking, or advertising conversion practices. It also criminalizes assisting someone outside the UK to engage in these practices if that person is a UK national or resident. Key exceptions include:

• Expressing religious or other beliefs, provided it's not part of a conversion practice directed at an individual.
• Expressing disapproval or acceptance of someone's sexual orientation or gender identity.
• Actions by healthcare professionals who adhere to professional standards and don't have a predetermined outcome regarding sexual orientation or gender identity.
• Assisting someone undergoing regulated treatment or offering support for exploring or questioning one's identity.
• Exercising parental responsibility in accordance with relevant national legislation, prioritizing the child's welfare.

Penalties for violations include fines. Prosecution requires the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in England and Wales, and Northern Ireland. The bill also mandates a review of its operation after four years.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. Costs will likely arise from enforcement, guidance publication, and the mandated review process. The exact financial impact is yet to be determined.

Groups Affected

• LGBTQ+ individuals: The bill aims to protect them from harmful conversion practices.
• Healthcare professionals: They need to be aware of the exceptions and comply with professional standards.
• Religious organizations and individuals: The bill includes exceptions for religious expression, but the boundaries may require careful navigation.
• Parents: The bill clarifies the permissible scope of parental involvement, emphasizing the child's welfare.
• Those offering or advertising conversion practices: They will face legal consequences.

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