Overview

This bill mandates that all UK public authorities prioritize investigating and enforcing breaches of the law, introducing potential legal sanctions for failure to do so. It ensures that such actions take precedence over other activities.

Description

The Rule of Law (Enforcement by Public Authorities) Bill compels public authorities to actively use their legal powers to investigate and take enforcement action against lawbreakers. This duty must take precedence over all other activities. The definition of "public authority" is taken from the Human Rights Act 1998. Specifically, police forces in England and Wales must adhere to this duty before investigating any activity, even if seemingly lawful, that is perceived as motivated by prejudice. Individuals harmed by a public authority's failure to comply can seek legal redress, including damages. The bill applies across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, coming into effect immediately upon passage.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify direct government spending increases but may lead to increased costs associated with legal challenges and potential compensation payouts. The exact financial impact is difficult to predict without further implementation details.

Groups Affected

• Public Authorities: All public authorities (as defined by the Human Rights Act 1998) will face increased responsibility and potential legal action for failing to enforce laws.
• Police Forces (England & Wales): Face a stricter obligation to investigate and enforce laws, potentially impacting resource allocation.
• Individuals: Those harmed by the failure of public authorities to enforce laws will gain the right to seek legal redress and compensation.

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