Overview

This bill aims to improve the safety of lithium-ion batteries across the UK, focusing on their storage, use, and disposal. It seeks to protect householders and communities from the risks associated with these batteries, and to build public trust in battery energy storage systems (BESS).

Description

The bill introduces several key measures. Firstly, it mandates consultation with the Environment Agency, Health and Safety Executive, and local fire services before approving planning applications for BESS using lithium-ion batteries. Secondly, it requires the Secretary of State to create regulations ensuring online marketplaces take reasonable steps to only sell safe lithium-ion batteries. These regulations will also establish criminal and civil penalties for non-compliance. Thirdly, the bill introduces safety standards for electric micromobility vehicles (e-scooters and e-bikes) using lithium-ion batteries, requiring conformity assessments and the display of CE or UKCA marks. It also addresses the conversion of bicycles to e-bikes and the use of charging systems, with potential regulations on universal chargers. Finally, the bill requires regulations for the safe disposal of lithium-ion batteries, including mandatory warnings and information for sellers, while prohibiting additional financial burdens on local authorities. The bill will not apply to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland until approved by their respective legislatures.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, it will likely incur costs associated with the development and enforcement of new regulations, consultations, and potential support for businesses adapting to the new safety standards. The exact financial impact remains unclear.

Groups Affected

• Householders: Increased protection from risks associated with lithium-ion batteries.
• Communities: Enhanced safety due to improved regulation of BESS and battery disposal.
• Online Marketplaces: Required to ensure only safe lithium-ion batteries are sold, facing penalties for non-compliance.
• Manufacturers of electric micromobility vehicles: Required to meet new safety standards and obtain conformity assessments.
• Sellers of lithium-ion batteries: Obligated to provide warnings and information regarding safe disposal.
• Local Authorities: No additional financial burden from the regulations concerning disposal.
• Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs): Involved in assessing the safety of e-micromobility vehicles and related products.

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