Overview

This bill aims to regulate and limit bottom trawling (dragging heavy nets across the seabed) within designated marine protected areas (MPAs) across the UK. It mandates the creation of regulations to prohibit this practice in specific MPAs and establishes a framework for enforcement and consultation with relevant authorities.

Description

The bill empowers the Secretary of State to create regulations prohibiting bottom trawling in various MPAs. These MPAs include Marine Conservation Zones, Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas, Highly Protected Marine Areas, Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas, Sites of Special Scientific Interest, and marine Ramsar Sites.

Specific Provisions

• The regulations will define "bottom trawling" and "bottom towed fishing gear" precisely.
• The bill allows for licensing and enforcement measures within the regulations.
• Responsibilities and powers may be conferred upon the Marine Management Organisation and Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities.
• Criminal offences and fines will be established for non-compliance.
• The Secretary of State must consult with various bodies (Scottish Ministers, Welsh Ministers, Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland, Natural England, the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, the Marine Management Organisation, and the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities) before finalising regulations.
• Regulations must be approved by both Houses of Parliament.
• The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify direct government spending figures. However, costs will likely arise from regulation creation, enforcement, potential compensation for affected fishermen, and administrative processes.

Groups Affected

• Fishing Industry: Bottom trawling fishing businesses operating in the designated MPAs will be most directly affected, potentially facing restrictions or complete prohibition of their activities.
• Environmental Groups: These groups are likely to see positive impacts due to the potential for enhanced marine ecosystem protection within MPAs.
• Marine Management Organisations and Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities: These bodies will likely experience increased responsibilities related to enforcement and monitoring.
• Government Departments: Government departments across the UK will have increased administrative and potentially enforcement costs.

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