Overview

This bill aims to regulate the use of algorithms and automated systems in UK public sector decision-making. It introduces requirements for impact assessments, transparency, and independent dispute resolution to ensure fairness, accuracy, and accountability in the use of these technologies.

Description

The bill mandates that public authorities conduct Algorithmic Impact Assessments (AIAs) before deploying any algorithmic or automated decision-making system (with exceptions for national security and simple calculations). These AIAs must assess risks (including bias, privacy, and safety), detail mitigation steps, and undergo independent scrutiny. The bill also requires Algorithmic Transparency Records, detailing the system's function, rationale, and human oversight, to be publicly available. Public authorities must provide explanations to individuals affected by algorithmic decisions and establish processes for monitoring outcomes, data validation, and regular audits. The bill also necessitates employee training on these systems and prohibits procuring systems that are impossible to scrutinize effectively. Finally, it ensures an independent dispute resolution service for challenges to algorithmic decisions.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify direct government spending figures. However, costs will arise from the implementation of new regulations, including the development of AIAs and transparency records, employee training, and the establishment or support of an independent dispute resolution service. The exact cost is yet to be determined.

Groups Affected

• Public Authorities: They will face new obligations concerning the development, deployment, and oversight of algorithmic systems. Increased compliance costs are expected.
• Service Users: They will benefit from increased transparency and access to explanations regarding decisions affecting them. They will also gain access to independent dispute resolution.
• Public Sector Employees: They will require training on algorithmic systems, gaining a better understanding of their operation and risks.
• Technology Vendors: They will need to adapt their products and services to comply with the bill's requirements.

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