Overview

This bill mandates the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation equipment on nearly all new homes in England and Wales from October 1st, 2026. It aims to boost renewable energy generation and reduce carbon emissions.

Description

The bill requires the Secretary of State to issue regulations mandating solar PV equipment installation on new homes built after October 1st, 2026. These regulations must specify that systems cover at least 40% of the ground floor area and set minimum performance standards. Penalties for non-compliance will be defined.

Exemptions

The bill allows for exemptions including buildings physically unable to accommodate 40% coverage (requiring maximum feasible installation in such cases), flats in buildings over 15 stories, cases where solar PV is deemed not cost-effective, and buildings with other renewable energy sources. A process will be established for applying for exemptions via local planning authorities.

Regulations and Definitions

The Secretary of State must consult relevant parties before issuing regulations, which will define key terms like "solar photovoltaic generation equipment," "solar photovoltaic system," and "cost-effective." These regulations require parliamentary approval.

Extent and Commencement

The bill applies to England and Wales and comes into force upon parliamentary passage.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, the implementation of regulations, enforcement, and potential support schemes could lead to increased government expenditure. Conversely, increased energy generation from solar PV could reduce reliance on other energy sources, potentially offsetting some costs in the long run.

Groups Affected

This bill will impact:

• Homebuilders: Increased costs and design complexities due to mandatory solar PV installation.
• Homebuyers: Potential increased upfront costs for new homes, offset by potential long-term energy savings.
• Local Planning Authorities: Increased workload processing exemption applications.
• Renewable Energy Industry: Potential increase in demand for solar PV equipment and installation services.
• Environment: Reduced carbon emissions and increased renewable energy generation.

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