Overview

The Chalk Streams (Protection) Bill aims to create a new legal category of protection for chalk streams in England. This will provide enhanced safeguards against pollution, water abstraction, and other environmental damage, prioritizing their conservation and restoration.

Description

This Bill mandates the Secretary of State to establish regulations protecting chalk streams. These regulations will:

• Set priorities for public authorities in protecting and enhancing chalk stream habitats.
• Grant responsibilities and powers to public authorities for chalk stream management.
• Introduce criminal offences (fines) for breaches of the regulations.

The regulations must be made via statutory instrument, requiring parliamentary approval. The Secretary of State must consult with the Environment Agency, Natural England, water companies, and the Chalk Stream Restoration Group before introducing the draft regulations. An annual report to Parliament on the Act's implementation and effectiveness is also required, with the first regulations due within six months of the Act's passing.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify any direct government spending figures. The financial impact will depend on the specific regulations created and their enforcement, including potential costs for public authorities and the Environment Agency.

Groups Affected

• Public Authorities: Will have new responsibilities and powers regarding chalk stream protection, potentially increasing their workload and/or budget requirements.
• Water Companies: Will be subject to new regulations and may face penalties for non-compliance.
• Individuals and Businesses: May face criminal penalties for actions damaging chalk streams.
• Environmental Organisations: May benefit from increased protection of chalk streams.
• Chalk Stream Ecosystems: Will be directly protected, with potential for improved water quality and habitat restoration.

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