Overview

This bill aims to criminalize illegal immigration to the UK, making it an offence to be present or enter the country without legal authority after March 31st, 2025. It also outlines penalties, including imprisonment and mandatory deportation, with limited exceptions.

Description

The Illegal Immigration (Offences) Bill establishes two key offences:

• Being present in the UK without legal authority after March 31st, 2025: This makes it a crime to remain in the UK illegally after the specified date.
• Entering or attempting to enter the UK without legal authority after March 31st, 2025: This criminalizes the act of illegally entering or trying to enter the UK after the same date.

Penalties for these offences vary depending on the location within the UK (England & Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland), potentially including up to 12 months imprisonment and/or fines. A deportation order is mandatory for those convicted, unless the Secretary of State certifies that deportation is against the public interest.

The bill comes into effect upon being passed and applies to the whole of the UK.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly state the cost. However, increased enforcement, processing of deportation orders, and potential legal challenges could lead to increased government expenditure. No specific figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Individuals entering or remaining in the UK without legal authority: These individuals face the risk of criminal prosecution, imprisonment, and deportation.
• Immigration enforcement agencies: These agencies will likely see increased workload and responsibility for enforcing the new law.
• Courts and legal professionals: They will be involved in processing cases and potential appeals related to the new offences.
• The public: The bill might affect public opinion on immigration and the government's approach to border control.

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