Overview

This bill mandates an independent inquiry into the end use of UK-exported arms to determine if they've been used in violation of international law. It also requires the immediate suspension of arms sales to any foreign state where such violations cannot be ruled out.

Description

The bill establishes an Arms Sales Inquiry, chaired and staffed by individuals selected by the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. The Inquiry will investigate the end use of UK arms exports, compliance with international law by recipient states, and the effectiveness of current export licensing processes. It must consider the Strategic Export Licensing Criteria and the Arms Trade Treaty, and will consult with communities impacted by potential or actual violations of international law. The Inquiry will produce an interim report within 6 months and a final report, followed by a government statement to Parliament. The bill also mandates immediate suspension of arms sales to any state where it cannot be proven that exported arms will not be used in violation of international law. This includes halting existing licenses and applications. The Secretary of State must publicly release risk assessments related to arms sales.

Government Spending

The bill does not explicitly state a cost figure, however, there will be costs associated with establishing and running the inquiry, including staffing, administration, and investigation expenses. The potential suspension of arms sales could also have a negative impact on defense-related industries, the extent of which will depend on the specifics of any suspension orders.

Groups Affected

Groups potentially affected include:
• **Foreign governments:** Those whose arms sales are suspended will experience a disruption of arms supply.
• **UK arms manufacturers:** They could face economic consequences if arms sales are suspended.
• **Communities affected by conflict:** This bill aims to protect communities negatively affected by the use of UK-exported arms.
• **The UK Government:** The bill places additional responsibilities on the government, requiring inquiries, assessments, and potential compensation claims.

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