Overview

This bill proposes a system of presumed consent for organ donation in England and Wales. Unless a person registers an objection during their lifetime, they will be presumed to have consented to organ donation after death. Safeguards are included to protect the wishes of individuals and their families.

Description

The Organ Donation (Presumed Consent) Bill introduces a system where individuals are presumed to consent to organ donation unless they explicitly opt out.

Key Aspects:

• Presumed Consent: Adults who haven't registered an objection will be considered potential donors.
• Register of Objection: A national register will allow individuals to record their objection to organ donation.
• Exceptions: The presumption of consent will not apply if a family member provides evidence of the deceased's objection, or if donation would cause significant distress to the family.
• Minors: The presumption does not apply to those under 18; consent from parents or guardians is required.
• Confirmation of Death: Two registered medical practitioners must confirm death before organ removal.
• Implementation: The act would come into force three years after receiving Royal Assent.
• Geographic Scope: The bill applies only to England and Wales.

Government Spending

The bill states that any expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State as a result of the Act will be met from public funds. No specific figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

This bill will affect several groups:

• Potential Organ Donors: Individuals will need to actively register their objection if they do not wish to be a donor.
• Families of Deceased: Families will have a role in confirming the deceased's wishes regarding organ donation and may be consulted if there is doubt.
• Healthcare Professionals: Doctors and other healthcare professionals will have new procedures to follow regarding organ donation and the presumed consent system.
• Organ Recipient Waiting Lists: The bill aims to increase the number of organs available for transplantation, potentially reducing waiting times for recipients.

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