Overview

This bill aims to boost sustainable energy in England and Wales by requiring local authorities and other specified bodies to create and implement sustainable energy plans. These plans must include measures to improve energy efficiency, promote renewable energy sources, and reduce carbon emissions, ultimately contributing to national carbon reduction, energy security, and fuel poverty targets.

Description

The bill mandates that specified bodies (primarily local councils and regional development agencies) publish sustainable energy plans. These plans must detail actions to improve energy efficiency in buildings, increase microgeneration and renewable energy use, and utilize local biomass resources. The plans must also outline expected carbon emission reductions. An annual carbon budget is required for each plan.

If a sufficient number of electors petition for a plan (at least 5% in most cases), the publication becomes mandatory. Councils can propose new functions or transfers of functions to aid their sustainability efforts, subject to Secretary of State approval. The Secretary of State will provide resources to implement cost-effective measures within the plans and must publish an annual report detailing decisions made under the act.

Significant public consultation is required before the plans are finalized. Local authorities must engage with the public, establish representative panels (including under-represented groups), and consider the input of parish councils and their plans.

Government Spending

The bill states that the government will cover the costs associated with the Secretary of State's functions under the Act and any additional costs incurred by other acts as a result of this legislation. Specific figures are not provided within the bill itself.

Groups Affected

• Local Councils and Regional Development Agencies: Required to create and implement sustainable energy plans, potentially leading to increased responsibilities and administrative burdens.
• Residents and Electors: Can petition for plans to be created and have a role in influencing the content of the plans through consultations.
• Businesses and Property Owners: May experience changes related to energy efficiency regulations and potential incentives for renewable energy adoption.
• Energy Suppliers: Could face increased demand for renewable energy and shifts in the energy market.
• Secretary of State: Responsible for overseeing implementation, funding, and reporting on the success of the plans.

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