Overview

This bill amends the Climate Change Act 2008 to introduce a legally binding target for UK consumer emissions by 2050. It requires the government to set this target, consult with relevant bodies, and report regularly on progress towards achieving it. The aim is to better account for the carbon footprint of goods and services consumed in the UK, regardless of where they are produced.

Description

The bill adds a new section (3A) to the 2008 Act mandating the Secretary of State to set a net UK consumer emissions target for 2050. This target must be considered when setting carbon budgets. The Secretary of State must consult the Committee on Climate Change and other national authorities before setting the target. The bill also amends existing reporting requirements in the 2008 Act to include reporting on UK consumer emissions and defines "UK consumer emissions" and "net UK consumer emissions" to encompass emissions from the production, supply, and use of all goods and services consumed by UK residents, including imports.

Key Amendments:

• Sets a legally binding target for UK consumer emissions by 2050.
• Requires regular reporting on UK consumer emissions.
• Defines "UK consumer emissions" and "net UK consumer emissions" to include imported goods.
• Mandates consultation with the Committee on Climate Change.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify any new government spending figures. The costs associated with setting the target, consultation, monitoring and reporting will likely be absorbed within existing budgets for climate change policies. However, meeting the target itself may involve significant future public and private investment in various sectors to reduce emissions.

Groups Affected

• Government: Increased responsibility for setting and achieving the consumer emissions target, including reporting requirements.
• Businesses: Potentially higher costs due to emissions reduction measures, particularly those involved in importing and supplying goods to UK consumers.
• Consumers: May experience changes in prices and product availability as businesses adapt to meet emissions reduction targets.
• Committee on Climate Change: Increased involvement in advising the government on setting the target.
• Other National Authorities: Required to provide input to the target setting process.

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