Overview

This bill mandates a minimum 500-meter separation between opencast coal mines and residential properties in England and Wales, unless exceptional circumstances exist. The Secretary of State will issue guidance to planning authorities on implementing this requirement.

Description

Key Provisions

The bill requires the Secretary of State to issue national planning policy guidance for opencast coal mining in England. This guidance must stipulate a minimum 500-meter separation zone between opencast mines and residential properties, except in exceptional circumstances. Mineral planning authorities must adhere to this guidance. The bill defines "opencast mining," "residential property," and other relevant terms, referencing existing legislation (Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and Finance Act 2001 for definitions).

Definitions

The bill defines "opencast mining" as the working of coal through opencast operations, including associated activities and the fulfillment of planning conditions. "Residential property" and "mineral planning authorities" use existing legal definitions.

Enforcement

Mineral planning authorities in England are required to consider the guidance when making decisions.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, implementing the new regulations might involve costs for the government in issuing guidance, monitoring compliance, and potentially addressing disputes.

Groups Affected

• Residential communities near potential opencast mining sites: They may experience either significant protection from the impacts of opencast mining or potentially, restrictions on development if sites are too close to meet the 500m requirement.
• Opencast mining companies: They might face limitations on where they can operate, potentially increasing costs and affecting project viability.
• Mineral planning authorities: They will have the responsibility of enforcing the new regulations.
• The Secretary of State: Responsible for issuing the guidance and overseeing implementation.

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