Overview

This bill aims to increase the distance between opencast coal mines and homes in England and Wales. It mandates a minimum separation zone of 500 meters, unless exceptional circumstances exist, requiring planning authorities to consider this when granting permissions for opencast mining projects.

Description

Key Provisions

The bill requires the Secretary of State to issue guidance on national planning policy for opencast mining in England. This guidance must stipulate a minimum 500-meter separation zone between opencast mines and residential properties, unless exceptional circumstances justify a smaller distance. Mineral planning authorities in England must adhere to this guidance when making decisions. The bill defines "opencast mining," "residential property," and other key terms for clarity. It specifies that the Act applies to England and Wales and will come into force on a date set by the Secretary of State.

Definitions

The bill explicitly defines key terms including "coal" (bituminous coal, cannel coal, and anthracite), "opencast mining" (covering coal extraction and related operations), "opencast planning permission," "mineral planning authorities" (as defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990), and "residential property" (as defined in the Finance Act 2001).

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, the implementation of the guidance and potential legal challenges could lead to some administrative costs for the government and potentially increased costs for mining companies.

Groups Affected

• Residents near potential opencast mine sites: This bill could directly benefit them by increasing the distance between their homes and mining operations, potentially reducing noise, dust, and visual pollution.
• Opencast mining companies: The 500-meter separation requirement might increase the cost and complexity of their projects, potentially limiting viable sites or impacting profitability.
• Mineral planning authorities: They will have to incorporate the new guidance into their decision-making processes.
• Local councils and communities: The bill's impact will vary locally depending on the presence of opencast mining and residential proximity.

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