Overview

This Bill aims to give local planning authorities in England more control over the demolition or change of use of buildings and land previously used for local services. It requires planning permission for such actions, preventing their loss without proper consideration.

Description

The Protection of Local Services (Planning) Bill seeks to amend the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995. Key aspects include:

• Planning Permission for Demolition and Change of Use: The bill empowers local planning authorities to require planning permission before the demolition or change of use of premises formerly used for local services. This applies to all such premises, or specific types, as determined by the local authority.
• Definition of "Local Services": The bill broadly defines "local services" to include retail outlets, pubs, banks, healthcare facilities, social housing, post offices, schools, restaurants, leisure facilities, and open spaces. The Secretary of State can expand this list through guidance.
• Removal from General Permitted Development: The Secretary of State must amend the General Permitted Development Order to exclude specified local services from permitted development rights, meaning planning permission will always be needed.
• Consultation Requirements: The Bill mandates that the Secretary of State must consult with local authorities and relevant stakeholders before implementing regulations. Local planning authorities must consult parish councils and affected parties before making decisions under this act.
• Timeframe for Implementation: Regulations and directions to local planning authorities must be issued within 12 months of the Bill's passage.

Government Spending

The Bill will lead to increased government spending covering the Secretary of State's expenses in implementing the Act, and any additional costs incurred by other government bodies as a result of its enactment. Specific figures are not provided in the Bill text.

Groups Affected

This bill will affect several groups:

• Local Planning Authorities: Will have increased responsibilities and powers regarding planning permissions for former local service premises.
• Owners/Developers: Will face potential delays and increased costs associated with obtaining planning permission before demolition or change of use.
• Local Communities: Could see improved protection of valued local services, but potential delays in redevelopment.
• Parish Councils: Will be involved in the consultation process for planning decisions.
• Businesses operating local services: May benefit from increased protection from closure or changes of use.

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