Overview

This bill proposes to establish minimum distances between wind turbines and residential properties in England and Wales, depending on the turbine's height. This is intended to address concerns about the proximity of large wind turbines to homes.

Description

The bill mandates that planning permission for wind turbines cannot be granted unless they meet specific minimum distance requirements from residential premises (including farmhouses). These distances vary according to the turbine's height:

• 25m - 50m: 1000m
• 50m - 100m: 1500m
• 100m - 150m: 2000m
• >150m: 3000m

Turbines under 25m tall are exempt. The height is measured from the ground to the blade tip at its highest point. If multiple turbines are part of the same project, the minimum distance applies to each individually. An exception exists: if all affected homeowners agree in writing, the local authority may grant permission even if the minimum distance isn't met. The local authority is responsible for ensuring that such agreements are obtained lawfully.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. The impact will likely depend on the number of projects affected and the level of any potential legal challenges.

Groups Affected

This bill will affect various groups:

• Wind energy developers: May face increased costs and project delays due to the restrictions on turbine placement.
• Homeowners near proposed wind farms: May benefit from increased distance from turbines, but some may object to the restrictions on development.
• Local authorities: Will have to enforce the new regulations in the planning process.
• Rural communities: Potential impact on renewable energy generation and economic development.

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