Overview

This bill proposes to establish minimum distances between wind turbines and residential properties in England and Wales, depending on the turbine's height. The aim is to address concerns about the proximity of wind turbines to homes.

Description

The bill mandates that planning permission for wind turbines cannot be granted unless they meet specific distance requirements from residential properties (including farmhouses). These distances are determined by the turbine's height:

• 25m to 50m: 1000m minimum distance
• 50m to 100m: 1500m minimum distance
• 100m to 150m: 2000m minimum distance
• Over 150m: 3000m minimum distance
• Under 25m: No minimum distance requirement

Height is measured from ground level to the highest point of the blade tip. If multiple turbines are part of the same project, the minimum distance applies to each individually. An exception exists: if all affected residents provide written consent, the local authority may grant permission even if the minimum distance isn't met. The local authority must ensure this consent is obtained lawfully. The bill applies to England and Wales.

Government Spending

The bill's direct impact on government spending is not specified within the provided text. However, potential indirect costs could arise from increased administrative burdens on local authorities and potential legal challenges.

Groups Affected

• Wind farm developers: Potentially face significant constraints on project development and increased costs due to stricter distance requirements.
• Local authorities: Will have increased responsibilities in assessing planning applications and ensuring compliance with the new regulations.
• Residents near proposed wind farms: May benefit from increased distances from turbines, potentially reducing noise and visual impacts. However, the bill also includes a process allowing projects to proceed even if they are within the minimum distance requirement.

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