Overview

This bill proposes to amend the Health Act 2006 to make it illegal to smoke in a private vehicle when children under 18 are present. The bill introduces a fine for non-compliance, with the option of attending an awareness course for first-time offenders.

Description

The Smoke-free Private Vehicles Bill aims to protect children from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke in cars. It introduces a new offense under the Health Act 2006, making it illegal for a driver to allow smoking in their vehicle when children under 18 are present.

Key features of the bill include:

• A new section (8A) will be added to the Health Act 2006, outlining the offense and penalties.
• First-time offenders can choose between a £60 fine and attending a smoke-free driving awareness course.
• Repeat offenders will face a mandatory £60 fine (subject to potential changes via regulations).
• The Secretary of State will set the format of the awareness course and has the power to adjust the penalty amount.
• The bill will apply to England only and will come into effect immediately upon passage.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify any direct government spending for the creation of the awareness courses; however, indirect costs may be associated with enforcement, regulation updates, and the potential administration of the awareness courses. No precise figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Drivers: They will be legally responsible for ensuring a smoke-free environment in their vehicles when children are present, facing potential fines or course attendance if they fail to comply.
• Children under 18: They are the primary beneficiaries, as the bill aims to protect their health from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke.
• Passengers (adults): Adult passengers will be indirectly affected as they will no longer be permitted to smoke in a car with children present.
• Law enforcement: Police and other relevant authorities will be responsible for enforcing the new law.

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