Overview

This bill mandates minimum distances between wind turbines and homes in England and Wales, depending on the turbine's height. Exceptions exist for industrial sites and when all affected residents agree to the project.

Description

Minimum Distance Requirements

The bill sets minimum distances between wind turbines and residential properties (including farmhouses). These distances increase with turbine height: 1000m for turbines between 25m and 50m high; 1500m for 50m to 100m; 2000m for 100m to 150m; and 3000m for turbines taller than 150m. Turbines under 25m tall have no minimum distance requirement.

Exceptions

Exceptions apply for turbines on industrial, semi-industrial, or brownfield sites. Planning permission may also be granted if all affected residents (owners, leaseholders with a five-year-plus lease, and long-term tenants) provide written consent. Local authorities may also adjust distances based on topography, if a direct line of sight is impossible. Authorities are required to ensure that such consent is not obtained illegally.

Enforcement

Local authorities (or the Secretary of State for projects over 50 megawatts) cannot grant planning permission unless the minimum distance requirements are met (except for the instances detailed above). The height of the turbine is measured from the base to the blade tip at its highest point.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify any changes in government spending. The impact on government spending would be indirect, potentially affecting the cost of renewable energy projects and related administrative processes.

Groups Affected

• Wind Turbine Developers: May face increased costs and difficulty in securing planning permission for new projects due to distance restrictions.
• Residents near potential wind turbine sites: Will experience varying impacts, with some potentially benefiting from increased protections against noise and visual impacts, while others may face limitations on development opportunities.
• Local Authorities: Will have an increased administrative burden in assessing planning applications for wind turbine projects and ensuring compliance with the new distance requirements.
• Renewable Energy Sector: May experience delays or increased costs in implementing renewable energy projects.

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