Overview

This bill establishes minimum distances between wind turbines and residential properties in England and Wales, depending on the turbine's height. Exceptions are made for certain situations, such as industrial sites or when all affected residents agree in writing.

Description

The bill mandates minimum distances between wind turbines and homes based on turbine height:

• 25-50m: 1000m
• 50-100m: 1500m
• 100-150m: 2000m
• >150m: 3000m

Turbine height is measured from base to blade tip. There's no minimum distance for turbines under 25m. Exceptions include:

• Industrial, semi-industrial, or brownfield sites (distances are advisory).
• Written consent from all affected residents (owners, leaseholders, and long-term tenants with five-year-plus tenancies).
• Situations where topography prevents a direct line of sight (at the relevant authority's discretion).

Relevant authorities (local councils or the Secretary of State for large projects) must ensure consent is legitimately obtained.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, potential impacts include increased administrative costs for planning authorities to process applications and resolve disputes, and potentially a slowing of renewable energy projects which could impact UK targets for reducing carbon emissions.

Groups Affected

• Wind farm developers: Potentially higher costs and project delays due to distance restrictions and the need to secure resident consent.
• Residents near potential wind farm sites: May experience either more protection from turbines or potential restrictions on development dependent on the location and the size of proposed turbines.
• Planning authorities: Increased workload in processing applications and resolving disputes.
• Renewable energy sector: Potential impacts on project viability and the UK's renewable energy targets.

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