Parliamentary.ai

Overview

This bill proposes the creation of a Foetal Sentience Committee. This committee will review scientific understanding of foetal sentience (the capacity to feel) and advise the UK government on related policy and legislation.

Description

The bill mandates the establishment of a Foetal Sentience Committee within 12 months of the Act's passing. The Secretary of State will appoint the Committee members and determine their terms. The Committee's purpose is to provide evidence-based, scientific expertise on foetal sentience, considering advancements in science and medicine. It will advise the government on policy and legislation. The Committee must publish annual reports detailing its activities and spending. Further, the Secretary of State must respond to any policy or legislative advice within three months of the report's publication (excluding parliamentary recesses). The bill also ensures the Committee is subject to the Public Records Act 1958 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000.

Devolved Competences: The bill clarifies that government policy advice excludes areas within the devolved legislative competence of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify the exact financial implications. The cost will depend on the size of the committee, the salaries of its members and staff, and its operational expenses. These costs will be covered by the UK government.

Groups Affected

The UK Government: Will be directly impacted by receiving and responding to the Committee's advice.

Pro-life groups: May support the bill, viewing it as a step toward potential legal protections for the foetus.

Pro-choice groups: May oppose the bill, concerned it could lead to restrictions on abortion access.

Scientists and medical professionals: Will be involved in providing evidence and potentially serving on the Committee.

The public: Will be indirectly affected by any policy changes resulting from the Committee's recommendations.