Parliamentary.ai

Overview

This bill amends the Health Act 2006 to prohibit smoking in private vehicles when children under 18 are present. Drivers who violate this ban face a £60 fine, or the option of attending a smoke-free driving awareness course for a first offence.

Description

The Smoke-free Private Vehicles Act 2012 introduces a new offense under the Health Act 2006. Section 8A makes it the legal duty of drivers to ensure their vehicles are smoke-free while children under 18 are inside. This applies to any part of the vehicle.

Penalties for violating this new section include a £60 fine, though first-time offenders can choose to attend a smoke-free driving awareness course instead. The Secretary of State can adjust the fine amount via regulations.

Further Provisions: The Secretary of State must create regulations defining the awareness course and update other relevant regulations within six months of the Act's enactment. The Act applies only to England.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't specify direct government spending figures. However, costs will be incurred in establishing and running the smoke-free driving awareness courses, as well as updating existing regulations. Further, enforcement will require resources from law enforcement agencies.

Groups Affected

Groups potentially affected include:

• Drivers: Those who smoke in cars with children will face fines or mandatory courses.
• Children: The intended beneficiaries, as they will be protected from second-hand smoke.
• Law enforcement: Responsible for enforcing the new law and processing offenders.
• Secretary of State: Responsible for creating and updating regulations concerning penalties and the awareness course.